waray
by:
Nica Rodriguez
The
Waray-speaking people of Leyte and Samar have been stereotyped as a fierce
people when provoked. In the province of Leyte, this reputation is
especially accorded to natives of Jaro, an interior town located 39 kilometers
northwest of Tacloban City. Even the Philippine Law Dictionary added
legitimacy to this stereotype by including among its entries the phrase
"good-bye Jaro." This refers to the sharp long-bladed bolo, the ubiquitous
tool of the Leyteño (i.e., Jaro)
farmer,
when used to stab or hack a person to death.
It may be
noted that the "official insurrection" in Leyte collapsed after
only 16 months of symbolic and so-so resistance with the surrender in May
1901 of Gen. Ambrocio Mojica, the Caviteño appointed by Pres. Aguinaldo
as politico-military governor of the province. Col. Florentino Peñaranda,
Capt. Jesus de Veyra, other leaders and a handful of their followers had
surrendered by June 1902.
However, the surrender of the "official revolutionists" did not end the
war in Leyte. Instead, the struggle assumed greater ferocity and
force after it was picked up by the Pulahan (the freedom fighters in red
uniforms), a pseudo-religious social movement with millenarian aspirations
and mostly peasant membership. The so-called "Pulahan Wars" against
the American regime in Leyte lasted five years from 1902 to 1907.
Among the Pulahan leaders in Leyte, official records acknowledged the leadership
roles and importance of the brothers Juan Tamayo and Felipe Tamayo, who
were labeled as bandits from Jaro, Leyte. Juan Tamayo seemed to have
been the second-ranking leader of the Pulahan in Leyte after "Papa" Faustino
Ablen, the Pulahan "pope" in the island. Felipe Tamayo served as
"chief of staff" of Ablen.
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