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The
Iwak population as a whole is not homogenous, and they disperse themselves
among the dominant ethnic groups. Thereafter, they are acculturated
into the characteristics of these dominant groups creating a variation
of technology, language and culture. Their settlements tend to cluster
on the higher slopes of the mountains near stream sources. Hence,
they are found in the watersheds of the drainage systems of the Cordillera
and Caraballo mountains.
Iwak
subsistence technology ranges from the intensive type of wet rice agriculture
to slash-and-burn cultivation of both grain and root crops. This
is a manifestation of the culture of the dominant tribes around them.
Significantly, however, taro is being cultivated; it is the preferred staple
and ritually most prized. Recently, the sweet potato has been supplanting
taro in the Iwak's daily diet in most areas but indicatively, taro is still
irreplaceable for ritual purposes.
The
market sphere of Iwak produce is concentrated in handicraft manufacture.
They are sold at outlets specifically at the town of Santa Fe, Nueva Viscaya,
which is at the juncture of the Cordillera and Caraballo mountains.
This production is limited into two kinds: basket and broom making.
Basketry technique has three classes Kabang - all purpose back basket,
Gipias - small shallow tray used during meal time, and Dakilan a
large flat tray mostly used during rituals.
SOURCE:
Jesus Peralta, "Iwak"
Katutubo Directory "A Global YES Event for the UN
Decade of Indegenous People" |
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